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The Original CHAUKIDAAR ,“TAKEOVER WATCHMAN” since 2007. CA. Arun Goenka* hands-on experience in the share market* deep knowledge of laws and account*one of the early players, pioneered an investment strategy in TAKEOVERS*The WIRC - of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, has honoured him with the ‘Recognition of CAs in Social Service’. * often invited by National business news; electronic and print media, for his views on SEBI related matters. * history of red-flagging 100+ cases to SEBI* contributes by giving inputs in drafting amendments to the regulation* Some of the suggestions reflected in subsequent regulatory changes: (a). In takeover of Cairn 3,750 Crores non-compete fees waived off and ultimately Removal of Non-compete fee in 2011 (b) November 2009 amending Regulation 11 (1). (c)Listing agreement baring promoters from voting on related party. (d) Disclosure of past performance by merchant bankers in case of IPO (e) SAST 2011 regulation 10(1)(h), (f) Counter Offer in case of Delisting (g) Interest payment to all in case of delays in Open Offers(05.06.20).

Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Polo Hotels Ltd.




Sub.  Polo Hotels Ltd. – Open Offer Not announced.
Ref. Their letter dated January 24,2017 addressed to the Chairman SEBI CC to me
I have sent several letters/mails to the Acquirers & the Company- POLO Hotels Ltd. Many have remained unanswered even after the above referred letter. I have tried to compile them at one place for better monitoring of the response.
 NO.
 MY ALLEGATION
RESPONSE FROM POLO HOTELS AND THE ACQUIRER
1.
Partial or no reply received for my letters:
a.    a. 18th February 2016
b.    b. 27th July 2016
c.    c. 21st December 2016
d. 11th January 2017

Almost after one year,
for the first time they have responded with their letter dated 24th January 2017. This letter does not answer all the points.
2.
Balance sheet for the year ended 31.3.16 and notices not received by me.
No specific confirmation or proof of having sent such notices and Balance Sheet to me has been given although general Certificates from the registrar and Co. secretary have been submitted.
3.
The promoters have violated the Takeover code  as it existed earlier i.e. SAST 1997. Till the time they have completed their obligation under SAST 1997, for the Open offer triggered on 1.4.99 the “Offer Period” is supposed to continue and the SAST casts several obligations on the Acquirers as well as the target company during this period.
No response or confirmation that all the obligations cast upon the acquirers and the target company have been observed.
4.
The promoters have been selling their  Shares in all quarters since Sept. 2015.

Their shareholding came down to 49.29% from 75. %.

In Nov. 2016 new shares amounting to  133% of their existing holding, through CCPS were allotted to the Promoters. As against their holding of 66,46,874 shares they were allotted88,88,889/- shares.
As per the Shareholding pattern for Dec.2016, filed with BSE Promoter’s holding came down further to just 57,25,839, thus the new shares allotted to them is 155% of their pre allotment holding.
No reply has been offered on why the promoters were first continuously selling the shares and subsequently why they got allotted new shares  amounting to about 133% or 155% of their pre-allotment holding.
5.
The Preferential allotment of shares happened in quite a weird manner.
The resolution very clearly declared that the company does not have any resources to repay the loan or even the interest. The only option was to issue equity. Then why borrow as loan?
No response
6.
Why the sham of INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN to be converted into CCPS , then again CCPS to be converted into equity? Why not straight equity?
a.    On 26th September 2016  the relevant resolution was captioned—“TO APPROVE BORROWING OF INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN FROM PROMOTERS CONVERTIBLE INTO EQUITY SHARES “ is passed.
b.    On 14th November 2016 CCPS is allotted.
c.    On 9th December 2016 CCPS is converted-i.e. in less than a month.

No response
7.
The ploy of INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN is used for round tripping of funds. The promoters did not actually give 10 Crs.
No denial of round tripping.

8.
The fresh Acquisition of more than 5% has triggered yet another Open offer on 26th September 2016 since the promoter’s holding more than doubled. It went up to 155.35 Lakhs shares from their earlier holding of just 66.46 Lakhs shares.
They are playing with dates. They have stated that more than 5% shares were not acquired on 26th September 2016. It was never alleged  that they have acquired shares on this date. They triggered Open offer on this date because they agreed to acquire on that date.
9.
This is a very old case pending since 1999. No justice is being given to the investors although in the 16-17 years the case has  travelled all possible level and stages of Justice delivery system -  SEBI, Punjab & Haryana High Court, SEBI Takeover panel, SEBI Chairman, SAT and Supreme Court.  The acquirer has lost everywhere yet rather than fulfilling his legal obligations, it seems they are indulging in some wrong doing. Even when their review petition was rejected, they have again gone to Hon’ble Supreme Court with a CURATIVE PETITION. 
In the recent past Hon’ble Supreme Court,has come down heavily on some litigants- a bench headed by Justice J Chalameswar imposed a heavy fine of about Rs.75 Lakhs ( Rs.25 lakhs each)  on a German company- Messer Griesham GmbH(MCG), Goyal Gases Ltd. And Bombay Oxygen Corporation Ltd.  For abuse of Judicial process.
No response
10.
Open Offer has been triggered for the second time on 26th September 2016
The reply given is bizarre. They have stated that :
a.      the promoters were holding 67.54% of the total paid up capital as on March 31, 2016 and with this allotment the promoters shareholding rose to 69.44% i.e. less than 2%. Hence, this much increase in shareholding cannot be alleged to in violation of any provision of SAST Regulations.
b.      as per Explanation (i) to Regulation 3 (2) of SAST Regulations, gross acquisitions alone shall be taken into account and our gross acquisition was around 1.90% since 31st March, 2016.
c.            Hence, none of the provisions of SAST Regulations has been violated and we are of the opinion that no open offer has been triggered. Hence, there is no need for open offer announcement.



I would request SEBI to examine the whole matter very thoroughly. Point wise my counter reply or request to SEBI to obtain the following answers:

1.    Why the  company holds the investors with such contempt? Why they took almost a year and intervention of your good office to obtain a reply?
2.    Why specific confirmation is not given, if they have sent the Balance sheet and notices to me?
3.    Why no specific confirmation that all the obligations cast during the “ Offer Period” which is still continuing, have been observed?
4.    Why promoters have been continuously first selling their sharesand then more than 150% shares are allotted to them?
5.    When it is an admitted fact that the company did not have resources to repay any loan or even interest (The resolution very clearly declared that the company does not have any resources to repay the loan or even the interest.), then why they borrowed.
6.    Why the sham of INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN to be converted into CCPS. Then again CCPS to be converted into equity? All these immediately one after the other within 3 months.
7.    No round tripping of funds should be allowed. The company’s Bank statement and a declaration for end use of funds must be obtained. The funds taken by the company must be used for that specific purpose and not be misused.
8.    When the second Open Offer was triggered? In my view it got triggered on 26th September 2016, when the resolution was passed and the promoters agreed to subscribe to the Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS).
9.    On a deeper study of the changes in promoter’s holding, it is observed that the Open Offer has been triggered on multiple times in addition to allotment of new shares.   On 6th December 2016, their total acquisition of shares during the FY 2016-17 totalled  10,67,662 i.e. 7.92% much beyond the permitted 5%. They further acquired 3 lakhs shares on 3rd January 2017 making their total acquisition through purchases 13,67,662 or 10.14%.
10. Why the company is indulging in abuse of the process of law as was observed   by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The matter is being dragged on for about 18 years!
11.  The Acquirers / Company are giving bizarre explanations. They are insulting the basic intelligence of everyone.
a.    They are  manipulating facts and rather than saying what was their Pre- allotment holding, they are referring to their holding as on 31st March 2016 to conclude that their holding has increased by less then 2%.  The fact is their holding increased from 57,25,839 (42.46%) to 146,14,728 (59.84%) or by 17.38% .
b.    They are quoting –“as per Explanation (i) to Regulation 3 (2) of SAST Regulations, gross acquisitions alone shall be taken into account and our gross acquisition was around 1.90% since 31st March, 2016.”
However the fact is as per the regulations the difference between pre-allotment and post –allotment percentage is to be taken as acquisition. The regulation 3(2)(ii) of SAST 2011 is reproduced below:

“in the case of acquisition of shares by way of issue of new shares by the target company or where the target company has made an issue of new shares in any given financial year, the difference between the pre-allotment and the post-allotment percentage voting rights shall be regarded as the quantum of additional acquisition .”
I humbly submit that from the conduct and tone and tenor of the reply it is quite clear that promoters are very mischievous and will have to be dealt with very firmly. Their voting rights should be frozen and a detailed investigation should be initiated in their conduct of the affairs of the company.
Your immediate strong action against them and also an appeal in the Hon’ble Supreme Court in their Curative petition, to dismiss the case with exemplary fine will be highly appreciated.


Sub. Second Open Offer triggered for Polo Hotels Ltd. But not announced
Further to my earlier letters dated 18th February 2016, 27th July 2016 and 21st  December 2016  I regret to state that the offender has utter disregard for the rules and regulations and continues flouting them every time. While the implementation of their earlier Open Offer triggered on 1st April 1999 is still pending in spite of the order of Hon’ble Supreme Court, they have triggered Open Offer once again and this time again, they have not come out with Open Offer.  Kindly note as follows:
The Preferential allotment to promoters is highly irregular. Some points to be noted are:
1.    The promoters have been selling their  Shares in the company. They kept on selling their shares in all quarters since Sept. 2015. Their shareholding came down to 49.29% from 75. %. In Nov. 2016 they allotted  themselves new shares amounting to  133% of their existing holding, through CCPS. As against their holding of 66,46,874 shares they allot 88,88,889/- shares to themselves.
2.    Promoters have been trading in their own shares very heavily, and have been selling them.
Quarter Ended
 Promoter Holding Nos.
Promoter
Percentage
Sep-15
  101,15,967
75.01%
Dec-15
    93,11,566
69.05%
Mar-16
    91,08,408
67.54%
Jun-16
    82,47,008
61.16%
Sep-16
    66,46,874
49.29%
New allotment
    88,88,889
Total
   155,35,763
Nov-16
  155,35,763
69.44%

3.    The Preferential allotment of shares happened in quite a weird manner.
a.    The resolution very clearly declared that the company does not have any resources to repay the loan or even the interest. The only option was to issue equity. Then why the sham of INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN to be converted into CCPS, for this purpose the  Memorandum  and Articles of Association had to be altered to reclassify the Capital,  The CCPS will again be converted into equity? Why not straight equity?
b.    On 26th September 2016  the relevant resolution was captioned—“TO APPROVE BORROWING OF INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN FROM PROMOTERS CONVERTIBLE INTO EQUITY SHARES“ is passed.
c.    On 14th November 2016 CCPS is allotted.
d.    On 9th December 2016 CCPS is converted-i.e. in less than a month.
The caption INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN FROM PROMOTERS gave an impression of most magnanimous attitude of the promoters who will lend money to the company free of interest.  But quite contrary to this “INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN” was just a ploy for round tripping the money. As we are aware, in case of issue of fresh securities, the company will have to open a special bank account and the money cannot be touched till such time the issue is completed. To circumvent this provision, the ploy ofINTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOAN is used. The same money did round tripping and came back from the account of the promoters  to help them make it to Rs.10 Crores. This is quite obvious and the wording in the resolution gives it away very clearly-—“ to be procured in one or more tranches”
4.    The fresh Acquisition of more than 5% has triggered yet another Open offer on 26th September 2016 since the promoter’s holding more than doubled. It went up to 155.35 Lakhs shares from their earlier holding of just 66.46 Lakhs shares.
You are requested to examine the matter in detail and enforce the implementation of the law, rules and regulations and to protect the interest of the investors.